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Indie rock emerged in the early to mid-1980s in the UK, US, and New Zealand, originally referring to rock music released by independent labels before evolving into a distinct genre. Its roots lie in the jangly, melodic Dunedin sound of bands like the Chills and the Clean, as well as early college rock staples like the Smiths and R.E.M. The genre solidified with the UK’s *NME* C86 cassette and the underground rise of Sonic Youth, Dinosaur Jr., and Unrest in the US. By the late 1980s and early 1990s, indie rock expanded with bands like the Pixies and Radiohead signing to major labels, while subgenres such as slowcore, Midwest emo, and shoegaze took shape.
The mainstream success of grunge and Britpop in the ’90s drew attention to indie rock, creating a divide between radio-friendly acts and more experimental artists, ultimately shifting “indie” from a label-based definition to a stylistic one. In the 2000s, the genre resurged through the garage rock and post-punk revival, led by the Strokes and the Libertines, with later success from Bloc Party, Arctic Monkeys, and the Killers, leading to the “landfill indie” wave that oversaturated the market.
The Stone Roses’ debut is a genre-defining album blending psychedelia, post-punk, and dance. Its anthems and atmospheric sound capture the spirit of ’80s/’90s indie, balancing raw energy with polished production, making it timeless and influential.
The Smiths’ The Queen Is Dead is bitter, brilliant, and barbed. Morrissey mourns and mocks in equal measure, while Marr’s guitars glisten with ache. It’s tragedy you can dance to—romantic, sardonic, and quietly ferocious.