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Indie rock emerged in the early to mid-1980s in the UK, US, and New Zealand, originally referring to rock music released by independent labels before evolving into a distinct genre. Its roots lie in the jangly, melodic Dunedin sound of bands like the Chills and the Clean, as well as early college rock staples like the Smiths and R.E.M. The genre solidified with the UK’s *NME* C86 cassette and the underground rise of Sonic Youth, Dinosaur Jr., and Unrest in the US. By the late 1980s and early 1990s, indie rock expanded with bands like the Pixies and Radiohead signing to major labels, while subgenres such as slowcore, Midwest emo, and shoegaze took shape.
The mainstream success of grunge and Britpop in the ’90s drew attention to indie rock, creating a divide between radio-friendly acts and more experimental artists, ultimately shifting “indie” from a label-based definition to a stylistic one. In the 2000s, the genre resurged through the garage rock and post-punk revival, led by the Strokes and the Libertines, with later success from Bloc Party, Arctic Monkeys, and the Killers, leading to the “landfill indie” wave that oversaturated the market.
The Bends is the moment Radiohead went from being an alt-rock band with a surprise hit to something far more ambitious and unpredictable. It’s a record that still clings to the mid-’90s guitar rock, but there’s unease running through it.
Alien Lanes is a chaotic indie rock masterpiece, blending punk, pop, and lo-fi experimentation. With 28 short tracks, it captures the spirit of ’90s DIY, embracing rawness and spontaneity while showcasing Robert Pollard’s inventive, quirky songwriting.
A bold, witty snapshot of modern life, blending satire with sincerity. Catchy yet chaotic, it shifts from punky chaos to dreamy melancholy, never losing its restless energy. Sharp hooks, sharper observations—timeless proof that humor and heart aren’t mutually exclusive.
PJ Harvey’s *Rid of Me* is a searing, unfiltered blast of fury and vulnerability. With Albini’s raw production and Harvey’s visceral performance, it’s part confessional, part confrontation—a brutal, brilliant album that dares you to stay in the room.
The Stone Roses’ debut is a genre-defining album blending psychedelia, post-punk, and dance. Its anthems and atmospheric sound capture the spirit of ’80s/’90s indie, balancing raw energy with polished production, making it timeless and influential.